What is the difference between AHU and HVAC?

Here's the simple difference between AHU and HVAC:

  • HVAC = Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning
    It’s the whole system that controls temperature, humidity, and air quality in a building.
    HVAC includes everything — chillers, boilers, air conditioners, ducts, fans, thermostats, controls, and more.

  • AHU = Air Handling Unit
    It’s one part of the HVAC system.
    The AHU's job is mainly to move and condition air — meaning it takes in outside air, filters it, heats or cools it (often with the help of a coil heat exchanger), and then distributes it through the building.

Simple way to remember:

  • HVAC = the entire system (like a full orchestra).

  • AHU = one important player (like the violin section).

Air Handling Unit (AHU)

An Air Handling Unit (AHU) is a critical component of HVAC systems, designed to regulate and circulate air in buildings. It functions by conditioning air through processes like heating, cooling, humidifying, dehumidifying, and filtering, ensuring optimal indoor air quality and thermal comfort. AHUs typically consist of fans, coils, filters, dampers, and control systems, tailored to specific environmental needs. They are widely used in commercial buildings, hospitals, schools, data centers, and industrial facilities to maintain consistent temperature, humidity, and air purity. AHUs can integrate with ventilation systems to introduce fresh air, remove stale air, and enhance energy efficiency. Their versatility makes them essential for creating healthy, comfortable indoor environments while meeting energy and regulatory standards.

Air Handling Unit (AHU)

Air Handling Unit (AHU)